How Guitar God Bert Jansch Got Burned

Bert Jansch is the best guitarist you’ve never heard of. His influence on Jimmy Page, Paul Simon and Neil Young was profound.

By Mark Daponte

The guitarist Bert Jansch influenced many a musician but, like many artists before him, never got his due — especially in the money department.  He had an impact on Paul Simon, Donovan, Neil Young, and Jimmy Page. The Smiths’ Johnny Marr gushed, “He innovated acoustic music in the same way that Jimi Hendrix innovated electric music.” Neil Young concurred, stating Jansch was “Jimi Hendrix on the acoustic guitar.”  But like Hendrix, Jansch had some bad habits, in his case, alcohol.

In 1987, Jansch’s pancreas inflamed so badly that he couldn’t stand up.  He recalled, “It was like being sick without being sick.” He was rushed to a hospital where a doctor told him he almost died and demanded that he stop drinking.  In a 2007 interview he gave to a blog called Alternatives to Valium, Bert said: “I had this nurse who was a fan, who came in and sat on the bed. She tried to give me reasons why I should give up drinking.”

The guitarist Bert Jansch influenced many a musician but, like many artists before him, never got his due — especially in the money department.  He had an impact on Paul Simon, Donovan, Neil Young, and Jimmy Page. The Smiths’ Johnny Marr gushed, “He innovated acoustic music in the same way that Jimi Hendrix innovated electric music.” Neil Young concurred, stating Jansch was “Jimi Hendrix on the acoustic guitar.”  But like Hendrix, Jansch had some bad habits, in his case, alcohol.

In 1987, Jansch’s pancreas inflamed so badly that he couldn’t stand up.  He recalled, “It was like being sick without being sick.” He was rushed to a hospital where a doctor told him he almost died and demanded that he stop drinking.  In a 2007 interview he gave to a blog called Alternatives to Valium, Bert said: “I had this nurse who was a fan, who came in and sat on the bed. She tried to give me reasons why I should give up drinking.”

The Scotsman may have been drinking so heavily due to the many times he was fleeced by fellow guitarists.  Jimmy Page borrowed the melody of Jansch’s “Blackwaterside” and turned it into “Black Mountain Side.”  Page then claimed he wrote the song that appeared on Zeppelin’s debut album.

Once unaware of Page’s plagiarizing, Bert remembered, “One day I was in the States and somebody said have you heard this track? Page did the same thing with [guitarist] Davey [Graham]. ‘White Summer’ [a tune from the Yardbirds’ last album, Little Games] is lifted from Davey’s arrangement of “She Moved Thro’ The Fair.”

Transatlantic, Jansch’s record company, launched a lawsuit against the guitarist but didn’t have enough money to combat Page’s team of lawyers.  When Jansch later crossed paths with Page, Bert gibed, “He runs away. He could be friendlier.”

Neil Young listed Jansch as an influence on the back of the 1967 album Buffalo Springfield Again. He admitted borrowing liberally from Bert, telling his biographer“I always feel bad I stole the melody [to ‘Ambulance Blues’] from Bert Jansch. You ever heard that song ‘Needle of Death?’ I loved that melody. I didn’t realize ‘Ambulance Blues’ starts exactly the same. I knew that it sounded like something that he did, but when I went back and heard that record again I realized I copped his thing. I felt really bad about that. I’ll never play guitar as good as this guy. Never.”

Donovan found out that Bert could play the field even better than he could play guitar.  Unfortunately, Bert believed that Donovan should have stuck to making hits instead of hitting on his then-girlfriend, singer Beverly Kutner.  Donovan stated in a 2011 interview with Mojo magazine: “I was part of the triangle, although not in the way Bert thought I was. I wrote [1967’s] ‘Bert’s Blues’ because I felt bad, as I loved Bert.”  

The next year, Beverly got into the name-checking game herself by appearing on Simon and Garfunkel’s “Faking It” song and cheerily saying Donovan’s last name: “Good morning, Mr. Leitch. Have you had a busy day?”

Being a musicians’ musician never translated into popularity for Bert or his band, Pentangle; their blend of jazz, folk, blues, and classical music never achieved mass appeal. The record-buying public adored songs and groups featuring dueling electric guitars (i.e, the Stones) behind a male lead singer. Two acoustic guitarists, Bert and John Renbourn, backing the fabulous Jacqui McShee never caught the ears of millions, a fact the easy-going-to-a-fault Bert shrugged off.

His attitude about suing Jimmy Page is like the Zeppelin song, “Hey, Hey, What Can I Do?”  Bert noted: “I’m quite happy. I don’t have to borrow guitars anymore. What am I going to do with three Rolls-Royces?”

Jansch never begrudged the vast success of his peers which included Paul Simon.  In the early ‘60’s, the pair played at London folk clubs. Bert recalled in 2011: “We used to do gigs together, around London. He has moved on, you might say. I’ve not heard from him since.”  But Bert heard when Simon recorded “Anji” which was an instrumental piece at the conclusion of side one on Simon and Garfunkel’s The Sounds of Silence album.  Simon thought it was Bert’s song and the writing credit initially went to him but was later changed to folkie guitar hero Davey Graham who Jansch idolized.

On a 2011 appearance on NPR’s World Café, Paul Simon fondly recalled Bert who had recently died that year at the age of 67. “He had a real interesting way of pulling of the strings and slapping and pushing of his guitar and his persona was a little bit wild. I know he had severe arthritis and he had a lot of issues with alcohol but he was a beloved guy.”

Source: How Guitar God Bert Jansch Got Burned – CultureSonar

How a forgotten folk hero inspired Led Zeppelin

“I approached it more like a jazz singer.”

In the 1960s, the English folk scene was experiencing a transformation that saw many traditional Irish songs become repurposed, fragmented, and rearranged for then-modern audiences. The artists behind these reinventions didn’t care much for imitation, many of which followed a path of authenticity, making good use of the lack of copyright issues and creating sounds that harkened back to old, cherished tunes.

Anne Briggs spent a lot of her younger years sneaking out to pubs in Scotland and soaking up the monumental folk scene that began to brim at the time. Her journey is what led her to Bert Jansch in the 1950s, and together, they became immersed in their shared love of traditional folk sounds despite being less privy to its history or even the ways it sounded.

Briggs and Jansch began working on ‘Blackwater Side’ in the early 1960s after Briggs encountered a version of the song shared with her by folk collector Bert Lloyd. The version that fell into her hands was by Mary Doran, a young 21-year-old traveller of Waterford, Ireland. Of course, Briggs’ version likely differs as it showcases her sultry vocals and ability to seamlessly melt across various notes, often uttered in a quick, snappy pace, putting more of an emphasis on vocals than the accompanying arrangements.

At the time, this was certainly a trend, according to Briggs. “Everybody up to that point was accompanying traditional songs in a very three-chord way,” she explained, adding: “It was why I always sang unaccompanied, but seeing Bert’s freedom from chords, I suddenly realised—this chord stuff, you don’t need it.” It was precisely this attitude towards experimentalism and innovation that set Briggs’ version apart. Traditional folk needn’t remain restricted to convention; exploration can give it greater longevity and more meaningful resonance.

Jimmy Page claims to have come across Briggs’ ‘Blackwater Side’ in a London club, which inspired him to write Led Zeppelin’s two-minute instrumental song ‘Black Mountain Side’. “I wasn’t totally original on that [song],” Page explained to Guitar Player. He explained that while Briggs “was the first one that I heard do that riff,” Jansch was “absolutely brilliant”, and his version “crystallised all the acoustic playing.”

Briggs had a significant influence on the sound of Led Zeppelin, not just because of her intuition but also because she approached music creation with fierce independence. From a young age, she adopted a mindset that was, in her words, “pretty unconventional for the time”, which resulted in her “shedding everything as I went” to prove that women had a right to be as free as men. Musically, she threw out the rulebook and decided to mix and match, which wasn’t a commonplace approach at the time.

“I approached it more like a jazz singer in terms of my timing and decoration. It was very individual,” Briggs said, discussing her take on traditional ballads. In a way, Briggs gave to the folk scene what punk gave to rock ‘n’ roll, as she refused to be put into a box, stalling fame even though it was well within her reach. Led Zeppelin’s version of ‘Blackwater Side’ may sound like a significantly different spin, but the sprinklings of rebellion are still there as Briggs’ unwavering influence continues to live on.

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Source: How a forgotten folk hero inspired Led Zeppelin